Point Outside a Square

The point \rm{E} is outside the square \rm{ABCD} so that \rm{ABE} is an equilateral triangle. What is the measure of angle \rm{CED} in degrees?
Source: NCTM Teachers of Mathematics, April 2006

Solution
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Triangle \rm{BCE} is isosceles, the base angles are congruent
\measuredangle 1=\measuredangle 2
The interior angles of triangle \rm{BCE} sum to 180^{\circ}
\measuredangle 1+\measuredangle 2+60^{\circ}+90^{\circ}=180^{\circ}
\measuredangle 1+\measuredangle 2=30^{\circ}
\measuredangle 2=30^{\circ}/2=15^{\circ}
Similarly, \measuredangle 3=15^{\circ}
\measuredangle {\rm{CED}}=60^{\circ}-\measuredangle 2-\measuredangle 3
=60^{\circ}-15^{\circ}-15^{\circ}
=30^{\circ}

Answer: 30^{\circ}

About mvtrinh

Retired high school math teacher.
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